覆岩下放矿过程的盈亏分析和确定截止品位的静态盈利指标体系
The Analysis of Piofit or Loss in Ore-Draw processes and The Static Profit Index System Used for Deciding Cut-off Draw-Grade
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摘要: 放矿截止品位的选择和资源回收率、盈利及每年精矿产量密切相关,从而影响到综合技术经济效果。本文仅侧重讨论其中的盈利指标。
文中推荐用三种盈利性指标去评价经济效果:1)每吨报销工业矿量盈利;2)每吨采出矿石盈利;3)利本率。从边际效益的角度分析了边际效益和平均盈利的关系,进而分别导出了上列诸盈利指标的极大值判据。应用这些判据和两个盈亏转折点,可把放矿过程划分成几个效益不同的区间,从而为最终选定截止品位提供经济依据。
使用覆岩下放矿的崩落采矿法时,矿石损失和贫化的高低,极大地影响矿床开采的经济效果。在矿床条件、崩落矿岩品位及流动特性、以及采矿方法结构参数和放矿方法一定的情况下,损失和贫化指标将主要取决于放矿截止品位的选择。
最优放矿截止品位的选定应该满足企业盈利性,资源回收率,以及最终产品的年生产能力等要求。考虑到盈利是企业活动效果的综合表现,反映了损失和贫化的影响,在决策中具有重要意义,本文拟主要就盈利性指标进行初步讨论。Abstract: The selection of cut-off draw-grade is closely related to the resource reco-vory, profit and annual output of concentrate, thus it is concerned with the-composite, technical-economic effect. This paper is only to discuss emphatically one of them, that is the profit index.
This paper suggests three knids of profit index to evaluate the economic effect, they are:1) the profit per ton of the write off recoverable reserve; 2) the profit per ton of recovered orc; 3) profit-cost ratio. The relationship between marginal benefit and mean profit is analyzed from the point of view of marginal benefit, so that the criteria of maximum value of the above mentioned profit indexes can be deduced respectively. To use these criteria and the two break-oven points, the draw process can be divided into severed section and each of them has diffeient benefit leved, which provide economical bisis for final dcsision of cut-off draw-grade.