铈对高锰钢奥氏体胞晶稳定性及锰的枝晶偏析的影响
Influence of Cerium on Cell Structure Stability of Austenite and Dendritic Segregation of Manganese in High Manganese Steel
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摘要: 作者对铸造用高锰钢采用定向凝固并严格控制工艺参数获得了稳定的奥氏体胞晶组织,发现随着铈量增加,胞晶前沿转向枝晶发展,并有游离晶出现。与此同时,用电子探针微区分析考察了铈对高锰钢中锰在定向凝固条件下获得的胞晶、柱状晶及等轴晶内偏析的定量影响,在前人研究成果的基础上,考虑到固相反扩散这一因素,导出了高锰钢中锰元素的溶质分布表达式,通过对实验数据进行理论分析,发现溶质平衡分配系数K。值是影响枝晶偏析的决定性因素。Abstract: Stable austenite cell structure in high manganese casting steel was obtained by strictly controlled directional solidification technique. The experimental results have shown that when cerium content increases the cell structure changes into dendrites and then into separated crystals.The influence of cerium on manganese segregation in cells, in columnar crystals and dendrites was studied by ele-ctronprobe analysis. on the basis of some previous work of other authors and with the consideration of solute diffusion in solid state, a formula which describes manganese distribution in high manganese steel was derived. By analysis of the experimental data, it has been shown that the solute equilibrium partition coefficient Ko is the determinative factor which influences dendritic segregation.