北京钢铁学院622例50岁及以上职工健康情况调查
A Survey of Healtk Stalus on 622 Staffs and Workers
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摘要: 本组50岁及以上职工622例,其中60岁组为87.3%。疾病分布以心血管疾患最多40.5%(高血压30.9+冠心病4.5%+冠循供血不足5.1%=40.5%)。临界高血压14.8%,脑血管意外后遗症1.4%、主动脉硬化10.3%、高胆固醇血27.3%、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低者16.4%、贫血30.9%,多为轻度贫血、恶性肿瘤仅0.6%、慢性支气管炎18%、慢性肝炎9.2%,其它疾患较少。有的疾患如贫血、高血压、冠心病、冠循供血不足、高胆固醇血、临界高血压、肝大或肝脾大待诊等中之一部分病例系本次检测发现。其中尤以高血压及肝大待查者,患者本身无何症状,但客观检测指征明显。此说明保健工作的重要性。
将本组检查结果与北医做了比较。总的患病规律相似,均以心血管疾患为主,恶性肿瘤均较少。主要疾患的患病率明显不同者,高血压、老慢支钢院高于北医,而冠心病、恶性肿瘤则低于北医。两单位相同者每个个体患病数多为一种以上,未检出异常者仅1.6%,而北医则为0.0%。部分职工并无脑血管意外史,但可检出病理反射,说明可能存在不同程度的脑动脉硬化。
总之,通过本次调查及检测提示职工(≤ 50岁)的保健工作的重要性,尤其对部分无任何自觉症状的职工尤为重要,这样可做到早期治疗,收效较大。Abstract: Me have investigated of health status on 622 staff and workers with 50 years of age and above of Beijing Unirersity of iron and steel Technology. In this group 87.3% were below 60 years of age.
Major diseases encountered were cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension (30.9%),coronary heart disease (4.5%) and myo-cardial Ischemia (5.1%), borderline hypertension (14.8%),cerebral vascular disease (1.4%),aortic sclerosis (10.3%), hyperch olestero 1emia (27.3), hypo-HDL-cholesterolemia (16.4%),anemia (30.9%), malignancy (0.6%), chronic bronch it is(18%),and chronic m (9.3%) etc.
Among this age group, some diseases were discoverd by us,they had seldom complained of signs of discomfort. This suggested that health care must be paid not only to the elderly,but also to the preaging members.
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