顶吹气体射流冲击下熔池内液体流场的研究

The Modeling of Fluid Flow Fields In A Bath Caused By Imping Gas Jet

  • 摘要: 本文对顶吹气体射流冲击下熔池内的液体流扬,将物理模型的试验测定,与数学模型方程的数值求解相配合进行了研究。用激光测速仪测定了模型熔池液流的速度分布。以湍流的运动学和动力学方程、Prandtl-Kolmogorov湍流单方程模型,以及物理模型试验测定提出的边界条件,构成了所研究问题的数学模型。应用Spalding等计算湍流回流的方法,对数学模型数值求解,得到了熔池内液流流函数、速度、涡量、湍动能,湍流旋涡粘性系数等的分布,计算结果与实验测定相当吻合,并可见本文的工作比之前人的有了进一步的改善。

     

    Abstract: Ln this work,the fluid flow field in a bath caused by imping gas jet are studied by means of experiment with a physical model together with numerical solution of the mathematic model. Velocity distribution of the fluid flow in the bath is measured by laser Doppler anemometer. The mathematic model consists of the kinematic and dynamic equations of turbulent flow,one equation model of turbulence and newly defined boundary equa tions. The mathematic model is numerically solved implicitly using method Solving recirculating flow problems developed by Prof.Spalding, so that, the flow pattern,the distribation of velocity,vorticity,turbulent kinetic energy, and turbulent viscosity are obtained.The results computed agree well with those measurd in experiments.

     

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