连铸中间包钢水停留时间分布的模拟研究

Study of fluid “Renewal time” for Continuous Casting tundish by Simulation of water model

  • 摘要: 中间包是钢水流入结晶器的最后一个冶金容器,它对铸坯质量有重大影响。为减少铸坯中的夹杂物,必须改善钢水在中间包内的停留时间分布和流动状态,使夹杂物充分上浮分离。 本文用水力学模型和光电示踪法,研究了中间包流量、液面高度、挡墙形式和钢流注入方式等对平均停留时间和流动状态的影响,指出了中间包液面高度对平均停留时间影响最为显著,而挡墙的作用在于改善了钢水流动的轨迹。

     

    Abstract: The tundish is the important metallurgical unit of the continuous castin-g. In order to incressing demand for steel of higher quality, effective mesur-es must be elaborated to remove the large non-metallic inclusions by optimizing fluid flow and renewal time of liquid steel in the tundish, making it possible to raise from steel melts.
    The paper presented the influence of liquid debit, teeming spout immer-sed in bath, deep bath, proper dam on the fluid renewal time and flow pattern in the tundish by the experiment of water model. Liquid depth and proper dam of tundish are very effective for renewal time and flow pattern in the tundish.

     

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