《钛(Ⅳ)—5-Br-PADAP—硫酸根》体系混配型络合物的研究——(金属离子—2-吡啶偶氮染料—酸根离子等配位基体系三元络合物研究之一)

STUDY ON THE MIXED LIGAND COMPLEX IN THE SYSTEM OF 《 TITANIUM (Ⅳ)-5-Br-PADAP-SULPHATE》

  • 摘要: 本文研究了显色液中不存在有机酸根阴离子时,钛的硫酸溶液与5-Br-PADAP在乙醇介质中生成蓝色络合物的形成条件及主要性质。测定了络合物组成比。发现硫酸根的存在不仅影响了络合物的消光度,而且使吸收光谱曲线的形状发生变化。说明硫酸根已作为配位基进入络合物组成。同时着重讨论了有机溶剂对显色反应的影响。证实了此体系混配络合物是络阴离子,其分子式应以(TiO(HR)(SO422-或(TiO(R)(SO423-表示,这是用Johnson等人以及的电中性络分子式所不能表示的。
    以外,本文也报导了用于测定钛时服从比尔定律的范围以及外来离子的干扰行为。

     

    Abstract: The sulphuric acid solution of titanium (Ⅳ) may form blue complex with 5-Br-PADAP in the absence of another organic acid. The sulphate anion not only influences the absorptivity of this complex but also alters the shape of the absorption spectrum of it; so it can be proved that the sulphate anion has entered the complex composition as a ligand, and the complex is a mixed ligand complex.In this paper,the conditions of the complex formation (include pH, concentration of various reagents, temperature etc.) are studied. The solvent effect of ethyl alcohol can improve the coloration reaction. The composition ratio in this complex is Ti (Ⅳ):5-Br-PADAPs SO42-=1:1:2. By electrophoresis, the mixed ligand complex is proved to be in the form of anion with the formula of (TiO(HR) (SO4)22- or (TiOR (SO4)23- according to the pH of the medium. This conclusion is different from the commonly reported molecular formulas of mixed ligand complexes in similar ternary systems, such as those which have been reported by D.A.Johnson et al or C. B, Елинсон.

     

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