高温、高速下铬钢和碳素工具钢塑性变形阻力研究

A Study of the Resistance to plastic Deformation of Chrome Steel and Carbon Tool Steel at A High Temperture and rate

  • 摘要: 采用凸轮式形变试验机,在高温高速下对20Cr、40Cr、T8A,T12A等四种钢进行压缩时塑性变形阻力的试验研究。
    试验范围:
    变形温度:850~1150℃;
    变形速度:5~80秒1;
    变形程度:emax=1n2。
    本文着重分析了变形温度、变形速度、变形程度对20Cr、40Cr、T8A、T12A等四种钢塑性变形阻力的影响关系及20Cr与40Cr,T8A与T12A试验结果的比较。并提供了供工程技术人员和轧钢生产中可实际使用的塑性变形阻力的计算公式和计算图表。同时还运用T8A的试验结果与各国学者的试验结果进行了比较。

     

    Abstract: A Cam plastometer is adapted. The experimental study of the resistance to plastic deformation of four types of steel (200Cr 40Cr, T8A, Tl2A) has been made during the compression of the specimen under high temperature and high speed.
    The experimental range was as follows:temperature 850-1150℃;rate 5-80S-1; and extent of reduction emax=lnho/h=ln2.
    This paper mainly analyes the influence of the temperature, rate and the extant of the reduction on the resistance to deformation of these four type's of steel, and results of 20Cr and T8A are in compar-sion with 40Cr and Tl2A. In this paper, there are a formula for calculating resistance to deformation and some graphic charts which may be useful for engineers and technicians. The experimatal result of T8A is compared to the other study of some foreign scholars.

     

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