由标准生成热计算含有化合物的二元系的活度

Activity Calculation in Binary System containing Compounds from Standard Heat of Formation of Compounds

  • 摘要: 本文利用已知化合物的生成热,推导出了一个在含有化合物的二元体系,由相图计算活度的新公式:\\rmdln\rm\gamma_\rmA\rm=-\frac\rm\Delta\rmH_\rmf^\rm0\rmN_\rmB\rmR\rmT^\rm2\rm(x\rmN_\rmB\rm-y\rmN_\rmA\rm)\rmdT-dln\rmN_\rmA\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(1)\式中:ΔHf0为化合物的标准生成热;x,y分别为化合物的化学计量系数;NA、NB分别为组元A、B的摩尔分数;γA、γB分别为组元A、B在液相线温度时的活度系数。
    对已知活度值的Au—Bi二元体系,用文献3中公式及我们的公式进行了计算,其计算数值与实验数值符合较好,证实了用本公计算含有化合物的二元体系的活度是可行的。
    我们用本公式计算了Al—La二元体系的活度,对预报的结果进行了初步分析。

     

    Abstract: According to the method of activity calculation in binary system containing compounds from standard entropy of formation of compounds1, further using the standard heat of fo rmationof compounds, we deduced the new formula which was also for the compound system. The new formula is\\rmdln\rm\gamma _\rmA\rm= - \frac\rm\Delta \rmH_\rmf^\rm0\rmN_\rmB\rmR\rmT^\rm2\rm(x\rmN_\rmB\rm - y\rmN_\rmA\rm)\rmdT - dln\rmN_\rmA\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;(1)\here ΔHf0 is standard heat of formation of compounds; x,y.is stoichi-ametric factors of the component A,B respectively; NA NB is mole fraction of the components A. B respectively; γA. γB is activity coefficient of components A,B at liquidus temperature.
    In the binary system Au-B1 the activity values calculated by our fo-mula and by Chou's formula are compared with the measured values. They were very well in agreement on the values.
    In this paper the values of the binary system Al-La is calculated using our new formula. The results are discussed briefly.

     

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