钴对Fe-Cr-Ni-Co基Refractoloy26合金力学性能的影响及节钴可能性研究
The Influences of Cobalt on the Mechanical Properties of Refractoloy 26 and the Study of the Possibility of Lowering Cobalt Content in the Alloy
-
摘要: 本文研究了钴对Fe-Cr-Ni-Co基Refractoloy26合金力学性能的影响。以镍取代原合金中的钴配制了分别含有0、7、14和20Co%wt四种不同成份的合金。实验测定了合金的室温和高温拉伸性能,测定了不同含钴量合金的杨氏摸量和切变摸量随温度变化的关系,研究了合金在565℃和不同外加应力条件下的蠕变行为。实验结果证明:降低合金含钴量对合金的瞬时拉伸性能没有显著影响,但显著影响合金的蠕变速率和蠕变断裂寿命。研究证明,合金的蠕变性能和合金基体的堆垛层错能密切相关,εs∞γs2。文中对在Refractoloy26合金中的节钴可能性问题也作了讨论。Abstract: This paper deals with the effects of cobalt on the mechanical properties of Fe-Cr-Ni-Co base superalloy Refractoloy26.Cobalt is replaced by nickel to produce 0,7,14 and the standard 20 pct cobalt versions of the alloy. Tensile properties at room temperature and elevated tempratures,temperature dependence of Young's modulus and shear modulus, and the creep properties at 565℃ and varied applied stresses are experimentally determined. The results ndicate that lowering cobalt content has a little influence on the tensile properties, but a great influence on the creep rate and the stress rupture life. It is proved that the creep properties of the alloys depend directly on the ivalues of stacking fault energy in matrices. The possilility of lowering cobal content in Refractoloy 26 also has been discussed.