用硫酸盐化焙烧东湘桥锰矿石的探讨

THE SULFATIZATION OF MANGANESE ORE FROM DONGXIANGQIAO REGION

  • 摘要: 在小型石英反应管中用模拟的黄铁矿焙烧气和有色冶炼厂含二氧化硫废气对东湘桥氧化锰矿石进行了硫酸盐化焙烧条件实验。考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、磨矿细度、添加剂种类和用量,二氧化硫浓度等条件对矿石中有价元素锰、钴和镍浸出率的影响。实验结果发现,焙烧的温度制度、磨矿细度和添加剂对各元素的浸出率有显著的影响,其它条件影响不大。可以推荐下列工艺制度:矿石细磨添加2-3%硫酸钠造粒,在400℃和700℃左右用含SO2废气进行两段硫酸盐化焙烧,而后浸出。由此可得锰浸出率一般大于90%,最高可达97%;钴浸出率大于80%,最高亦达97%。在利用含SO2废气时,可以利用废气余热一段加热,只要废气温度高于400℃,矿石充分磨细,也可以得到较满意的结果。

     

    Abstract: The Sulfatization of manganese ore from Dongxiangqiao Region was investigated in a small quartz reactor with synthetic gas mixture of air and sulfur dioxide. The influence of temperatu re, reaction time, fineness of the ore, addition, concentration of sulfur dioxide in the gas mixture, etc. On the recovery of Mn, Co and Ni was studied systematically. It is recommended that the ore be milled to 95%-200 mesh and pilletized with 2-3% sodium sulfate, heated for one hour at 400#: and two hour at 700# in the gas mixture and the cooled mass be digested with water. Under these conditions mentioned above, the recovery of Mn, Co and Ni was above 90%, 80% and 60% respectively.

     

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