微量元素Mg对GH698高温合金蠕变疲劳及其交互作用的影响和机制的研究

The Effect of Mg on the Fatigue-Creep Interaction Behaviour of Superalloy GH698

  • 摘要: 本文研究指出,微量元素Mg能大幅度地提高GH698合金的蠕变断裂时间及断裂塑性,在不明显影响最小蠕变速率条件下延长蠕变第二和第三阶段的持续时间。Mg对高温1Hz下的拉压对称疲劳无影响,但一旦存在疲劳蠕变交互作用,Mg的有利作用就显示出来了。AES分析了Mg在蠕变过程中行为,在无应力条件下晶界偏聚的Mg,在蠕变应力作用下,晶界Mg偏聚先均匀化,再向蠕变孔洞富集,同时有减少S偏聚的倾向,导致减慢蠕变孔洞长大速率,延长蠕变第二和第三阶段。

     

    Abstract: This investigation deals with the effect of Mg on the fatigue-creep interaction behaviour of Ni-base superalloy GH698, and the behaviour of the element Mg under creep stress.
    The experimental results indicate that Mg has no influence on the pure fatigue property tested at 700℃ 1Hz tension-compression cycling. Mg increases the rupture life for pure creep test due to the prolongation of the steady state creep and the development of the tertiary creep, but has no influence on min. creep rate. Under fatigue-creep interaction the beneficial effect of Mg on fracture life still manifests itself, even though several different wave forms are used for interaction tests.All results indicate that as long as the fraction of creep fracture exists the beneficial effect of Mg on fracture life occurs.
    The fractographic analysis indicates that the beneficial effect of Mg is directly related to the appearance of intergranular fracture.The inter granular fracture can be found in certain degree for all tests except pure fatigue test.
    AES analysis illustrates grain boundary segregation of Mg occured after heat treatment. At the beginning of the creep the segregation of Mg redistributes under the effect of creep stress, and the Auger peak of Mg is eliminated.However, as long as the creep voids nucleate the segregation of Mg at the surface of creep voids can be found by AES analysis, and this segregation will increase with increasing the creep time.According to the AES analysis, the conclusion is that the mechanism of the beneficial effect of Mg on the propagation rate of creep void lies in decresi ng the surface diffusion coefficent and grain boundary diffusion coeffic-ent by the segregation of Mg.
    Another possible effect of Mg determined by AES analysis is that Mg may react with S, and decreases the segregation of S.

     

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