熔铸盘疲劳蠕变交互作用第一类断裂特征图(疲劳蠕变交互作用之二)

Type I Fatigue-Creep Fracture Map for ECD——The program of fatigue-creep interaction Ⅱ

  • 摘要: 本文目的是建立大型熔铸涡轮盘的疲劳蠕变交互作用下的第一类断裂特征图,为此先测定了恒最大应力下的高温疲劳蠕变断裂寿命曲线,称为FC-Nf曲线,它们既不同于纯疲劳的S-N曲线,又不同于纯蠕变断裂曲线,而是二者的综合。根据寿命对应力的不同依赖关系可以把曲线分成F、C与FC三区。根据断裂机构的理论分析与断口观察,又存在着五个不同断裂机构区。在宏观与微观分析相结合的基础上建立了第一类断裂特征图。它提供了关于断裂机构与寿命资料。据此讨论交互作用的几种特征。采用竞争模型与积累模型可以表示疲劳蠕变交互作用的本质。

     

    Abstract: A series of fatigue-creep fracture life curves for a big ESR-Cast-toShape gas turbine disc(ECD) were obtained from tests called fatigue-creepnteraction test which was performed at constant temperature and fixed max stress with various value of min stress The shape of interaction curve was different from that of the normal S-N curve and creep curve.It could be envisaged as a combination of pure fatigue and pure creep curves.On the ground of the different stress being dependent of fracture lives,the whole interaction curve could be classified into three parts:fatigue(F),creep(C), and mixed(FC) regions.
    The larger the max strss the stronger the interaction,the shorter the life.According to the fracture mechanisms and experimental observation of the appearance of fracture surfaces,five distinct fracture mechanism regions (i.e.FF,FCF,CFF,CFC,CC,regions) were occured.
    On the basic of macro-micro analysis of fracture a new fatigue-creep interaction map called first type of interaction map was constructed.It provided the basic information of fracture lives and fracture mechanisms.
    Discussing several features of interaction,a unified competi tive and cumulative model was suggested to show the nature of fatigue-creep interaction.

     

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