Sb—H2O体系的高温电位—pH图及其应用

Potential-pH Diagram for Sb-H2O System and its Application at High Temperature

  • 摘要: 根据有关的热力学数据和Criss、Cobble提出的熵对应原理计算了Sb—H2O体系在100、150、200℃下的电位—pH图。计算结果表明,随温度升高Sb的稳定性区域稍有缩小,特别是在高pH值的部份有同较低电位和较小PH值方向移动的趋势,在SbO2-,SbO3-区域扩大的同时Sb2O3,Sb2O5的稳定区域亦缩小。这是由于随温度上升,这些离子稳定性增加的缘故。最后,依照电位—pH图对钢铁表面上Sb涂层的腐蚀与保护条件进行了初步探讨。

     

    Abstract: The potential-pH diagram for Sb-H2O system at 100, 150, 200 C have been made using the available thermodynamic data, based on the criss & Cobble correspondence principle. The results obtained in the present study indicate that the stable region of antimony contracts and migrates towards more negative potential and lower pH especially within the alkali region when the temperature increases. As contrasted with the enlargment of the region referred to the ions of SbO2- and SbO2-, the region in which the antimony oxides of Sb2O3 and Sb2O5 are stable contracts as well with temperature because the stability of antimony ions increases with temperature. Eventually, the possibility for application of antimony coating to protecting steels from corrosion has been discussed with the diagram obtained in our study.

     

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