无钴马氏体时效合金
Cobalt-Free Maraging Alloys
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摘要: 对含铜无钴马氏体时效合金系列进行了研究。固溶处理时第2相Fe2Mo完全溶解的温度不能低于950℃。含钼量为≤6%的合金,高温逆转奥氏体再结晶处理温度为950℃;含钼量大于6%的合金,再结晶处理的温度,随钼含量增加而提高。再结晶的光学显微组织呈长方块状,未再结晶的光学显微组织呈细条束状。540℃时效处理,主要沉淀相为Ni3Mo和Fe2Mo,前者为棒状,后者是圆点状。Fe-Ni15Mo6-Cu1-Ti合金,经950℃固溶和再结晶处理,540℃时效3h,常规力学性能相当于18Ni(250)的水平。Abstract: The maraging alloys series containing copper but cobalt free have been investigated. It was found that during solid solution treatment, the temperature for the second phase Fe2Mo dissolving completely could not lower than 950℃, and for the alloys containing 6% Mo or less,the recrystallization treatment temperature for high temperature reversed auste-nite was 950℃.For the alloys containing more than 6% Mo, the recrystallization treatment temperature raised with increasing Mo%.Under opi-tical microscopy the morphology after recrystallization was rectangular block shape while it was fine packet shape before recrystallization.
After solid solution and recrystallization treatments at 950℃ and aging at 540℃ for 3 h, the general mechanical properties of Fe-Nil5-Mo6-Cu4-Ti alloy were as follow:
σb=1893.3MPa, σ0.2=1784.5MPa.δ5=9.5%, (ψ)=46%,HRC=52.5.