火焰炉热交换模型—区域法的改进

Improvement of Zone Method in Establishing the Heat Transfer Model of Flame Furnace

  • 摘要: 本文针对区域法(或称“段法”)在建立火焰炉热交换数学模型的实际计算中存在计算层次太多、占计算机内存太大的缺点,提出了“炉段假想面”区域法。用该法对一座逆流燃油加热炉及一座顺逆流燃油加热炉进行了预示计算。在预示计算中,应用Dunkle提出的几何平均射线行程计算辐射直接交换面积。非线性的区域能量方程组的求解采用Broyden方法。计算结果表明“炉段假想面”区域法比传统的区域法具有计算简单、收敛速度快、占计算机内存少等优点,而且计算精度较高。

     

    Abstract: In order to eliminate the shortcomings of onerousness of calculation and of too many memory spaces needed in the practical calculation of establishing the heat transfer mathematical model of flame furnace by the zone method, "furnace section imaginary area" zone method has been developed in this paper. The predicated calculation of two oil-fired continuous reheating furnaces has been carried out using this method. The radiant direct exchange areas have been solved by applying Dunkle's concept of geometric mean beam length of travel. The solution of the non-linear zone energy coupled equations is obtained by Broyden method. The calculating results show that in comparison with the conventional zone method, "furnace section imaginary area" zone method has the ad-vantage of simplicity, more accuracy, rapid convengency and occupying less memory space.

     

/

返回文章
返回