塑性变形和热处理工艺对白口铸铁组织及性能的改善

Improvement on Structure and Property of White Cast Irons Through Plastic Deformation and Heat-Treatment Technology

  • 摘要: 大于2.11%C的白口铸铁中含有大块且又分布不均匀的渗碳体,其塑性和韧性很差。本文采用塑性变形及热处理等4种方法,最终得到了细小碳化物均匀分布在铁素体基体上的理想组织。具有这种球化组织的铸铁,强韧性有了提高,且在650~850℃温度范围变形表现出良好的超塑特性。

     

    Abstract: White Cast irons that contain amount of massive cementite show poor plasticity and toughness, which limited their wide applications in industry. Four methods of plastic deformation and heat-treatment were adopted in this paper to improve cementite's bad morphology and distribution. An ideal structure of fine cementite particle distributing within the matrix of ferrite was obtained. The refined structure white cast iron is of excellent superpla- sticity at the range from 650 to 350℃, and its room temperature mechanical properties also have a great improvement. This kind of white cast iron can be used as wear-resistant die material.

     

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