相图中化合物自由焓随组元浓度变化规则

The Regulations of Intermediate Compounds Gibbs Free Energies Varying with the Molar Fractions of Components in Equilibrium Phase Diagrams

  • 摘要: 从理论上导出n(≥2)元体系中各中间化合物的自由焓之间的关系通式,并据此得出各化合物的自由焓随组元摩尔分数的变化规则:在二元系中应符合拟抛物线规则;在三元系中应符合拟抛物面规则;对于四元以上的体系,一般来说,已无法用几何方法来描述其变化规则。

     

    Abstract: A general relationship among the Gibbs free energies of intermediate compounds has been theoretically derived for n (≥2) -component systems. Accordingly it has been reached that the Gibbs free energies of intermediate compounds vary with the molar fractions of components in a certain regulation. In a binary system, the regulation is a quosi-parabola. In a ternary system, it is a quosi-paraboloid, and in n (≥4) -component systems, generally their regulations can not be geometrically descriced.

     

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