非晶态Ni-P合金的再钝化行为

Repossivation Behavior of Amorphous Ni-P Alloy

  • 摘要: 用一种新的擦伤电极装置来研究化学镀Ni-P合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的再钝化行为。结果表明,Ni-P合金的再钝化动力学服从i(t)=A1exp(-C1t)+A2exp(-C2t)方程。在低电位区,Ni迅速氧化,并在表面形成稳定的氧化物NiOOH。氧化膜的生长服从高场离子传导机制;在高电位区,吸附过程迅速发生,界面上的单分子吸附膜使裸体表面电流很快衰减,吸附的H2PO2-有效地阻止了Ni位上的溶解。

     

    Abstract: A new set of scratching electrode apparatus has been designed to investigate the repassivation behavior of electroless amorphous Ni-P alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results show that the repassivation kinetics obeys the equation, i (t)=-A1exp (-C1t) + A2 exp (-c2t). In the lower potential, the oxidation of Ni occurs quickly and the stable oxide NiOOH forms on the surface. The oxide film growth follows the ionic conduct mechanism of high electric field. And, in the higher potential, the adsorption process is rapid, and the adsorbed monolayer on the interface makes the bare surface current decrease quickly. The adsorbed anion H2PO2- effectively inhibits the dissolution of Ni site.

     

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