钛铝金属间化合物的氢致开裂

Hydrogen Induced Cracking in Titanium Aluminide

  • 摘要: 对了Ti3Al+Nb金属间化合物,用预裂纹试样研究原子氢引起的氢致开裂。结果表明,无论在室温还是高温(400℃),氢能促进局部塑性变形。当它发展到临界状态时,氢致裂纹就在塑性区中某一特征位置处沿滑移带形核。研究了氢作为暂时合金元素对氢致开裂门槛值KIH和断裂韧性KIC的影响。还研究了氢化物含量对氢致开裂门槛值KIH的影响。根据氢促进局部塑性变形从而促进解理断裂的理论导出了KIH的定量表达式。

     

    Abstract: Hydrogen-induced cracking could initiate but Only propogate a small amount in a precharged WOL specimen of Ti-24Al-11Nb alloy at room temperature. The KIH and da/dt of hydrogen-induced cracking in hydrogen gas at 400℃, however, could be measured. Hydrogen-induced cracking on the surface initiated discontinuously within the plastic zone when the plastic deformation developed to a particular and reproducible extent, which was similar to that of the Cleavage crack in an uncharged specimen with increasing KI. The fracture surface of hydrogen-induced cracking in hydrogen gas at 400℃ was in close relationship with microstructure and basely identical with that of overload failure at room temperature but was more brittle than that of overload failure at 400℃ for all microstructures

     

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