磁镜式双电极直流电弧炉特性

Properties of a Magnetic Mirror Bi-Electrode DC EAF

  • 摘要: 对北京重型机器厂炼钢分厂5t磁镜式双电极直流电弧炉(简称直流电弧炉)和同容量三相交流电弧炉熔化期产生的噪音和频谱、磁镜线圈产生的稳恒磁场进行了初步研究。研究结果表明,与三相交流电弧炉相比直流电弧炉是一种理想的炼钢熔炼设备。直流炉噪音以易消除的高频噪音为主,与交流炉比较在熔化期的噪音可降低级15dB。熔池搅拌强度大,整个冶炼过程不需要人工搅拌,而且电弧稳定、定向燃烧,熔池升温速度快(4~6)℃/min。

     

    Abstract: Discusses the noise and its frequency band produced both by a 5t magnetic mirror bi-electic DC EAF and the same size three-phase AC EAF during melting period in the steelmaking workshop of Beijing Heavy Machine Plant, as well as the stable-constant magnetic field produced by a magnetic mirror coil. Compared with the three phase AC EAF, the DC EAF is an idel steel-melting equipment of steelmaking. The noise, which is mainly composed of high frequency,has been decreased by 15dB during melting period. Has used a DC EAF, artificial stiring is not necessary in whole operation because of its high stiring strength in melting pool. The arc is stable and has a certain direction in burning so the temperature in melting pool can be increased with a high speed (4-6)℃/min.

     

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