添加剂对悬浮浇注钢夹杂物及力学性能的影响

Effect of Additive Elements on Inclusions and Mechanical Properties of Suspension Casting Steel

  • 摘要: 研究了悬浮浇注钢坯时加入稀土、铝、锰等元素对钢中非金属夹杂物及钢坯力学性能的影响.结果表明,稀土、铝和锰均可有效地改善夹杂物的形态、尺寸和分布,使钢坯塑韧性提高,其中以稀土和铝的作用更为明显。它们在钢液中与氧反应,形成大量分散细小的氧化物颗粒,使夹杂物的有害作用降低。当稀土以一号稀土合金形式加入时,造成夹杂物偏聚,使钢的力学性能恶化。

     

    Abstract: The effect of the additon of RE, Al, Mn on the inclusions and mechanical properties of suspension casting steel is studied. The results show that the morphology,size, and distribution of inclusions in suspension cating steel are improved, and the plasticity,the tenacity of steel are increased by the additon of RE, Al, or Mn during pouring.The effect of RE or Al is more remarkable than that of Mn. RE or Al is reacted with O2 in molten steel and the large amont of oxide small in size is formed, so that the harmful influence of inclusions is decreased. Wlien RE is added in the form of No.1 RE alloy,the inclusions may accumulate,and the mechanical properties of steel deteriorate.

     

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