导流管中液态金属热传输的数值分析

Numerical Analysis for Heat Transfer of Liquid Metals in Delivery Tube

  • 摘要: 应用有限差分对喷射成形导流管中的液态金属的流场进行模拟,计算液态金属Fe,Al,Zn在不同过程参数条件下所需的最小过热度△T,得出了最小过热度和材料热物理性质及过程参数之间的半定量关系.计算结果表明,对于最小过热度,导流管的导热能力是最重要的影响因素;在常现使用的过压范围内,增大过压可显著减小过热度;导流管的构形设计也是一关键因素,缩小导流管长度直径比L/D可使△T减小,且对于高熔点金属或高导热能力的导流管影响更为显著.

     

    Abstract: A finite difference method is adapted to simulate liquid metal flow in delivery tube of spray forming. Numerical calculations of minimum superheat, (which is needed to avoid delivery tube blockade due to metal premature solidification), are conducted for different liquid metals (Fe, Zn, Al), and process parameters. A semi-quantitative correlation is derived. Based on the calculated results, for the minimum superheat, the heat conductivity of delivery tube is the most imortant factor, a inapppropriate selection of tube materials will cause superheat beyond permission; increasing overpressure also can decrease minimum superheat significantly; the other critical factor is the design of delivery tube configuration, reducing the length/diameter ratio (L/D) can decrease minimum superheate, specially for metals with high melting point or delivery tube with high thermal conductivity.

     

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