硼纤维增强钛基复合材料中的纤维断裂影响区域
Fiber Breakage and Affected Region of Unidirectional Boron Fiber-reinforced Titanium Matrix Composites
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摘要: 研究了硼纤维增强钛基复合材料中纤维断裂后的影响区域,在裂纹扩展统计理论的基础上,经过理论分析和实验得到了1种合理的简化模型.结果表明,复合材料中1根纤维断裂后引起的应力再分布和应力集中明显影响其邻近的未断裂纤维.伴随着贯穿纤维的原始裂纹逐步扩展,其影响区域(即纤维的影响长度区域)亦逐步扩大.当增强纤维的体积分数较小时,金属基体的加工硬化也影响纤维和复合材料的破坏过程.Abstract: A study about fiber breakage and its affected region was presented.Some results of numerical analysis and experiment were obtained by evaluating a feasible simple model based on crack propagation statistic theory.The cxperiment studied the boron fiber breakage and its affected region in titanium matrix composites.The results indicate stress redistribution and concentration due to broken fibers obviously affect the stress-strain condition of the other neighboring unbroken fibers.Accompanying with cumulative process of fiber breakage,the original crack extend and its affected region (also affected length)successively enlarge.In metal matrix lower volume fraction fiber-reinforced composites,the work hardening of matrices also affect the process of fiber and composites damage.