双条型磁极对连铸结晶器内钢液流动特性的影响

Braking of Molten Steel Flow in Continuous Casting Mold by Two Pairs of Magnetic Poles

  • 摘要: 在可实现振动、水冷及拉坯的连铸模拟装置上,采用双条型磁极,分别用低熔点Pb-Sn-Bi合金和硅油模拟钢液和保护渣,对连铸结晶器内的液态金属的流动特性进行了实验研究.研究结果表明:双条型磁极的作用使连铸结晶器内的液态金属中产生了环形电流,能有效地抑制水口出流速度,消除和削弱水口出流对初生坯壳的冲刷;能够有效地抑制弯月面波动.但当磁场强度增大到一定程度时,磁场的作用效果增加不明显.

     

    Abstract: The flowing behavior of molten steel was studied on the c. c. simulator with two pairs of magnetic poles imposed. Ph-Sn-Bi molten alloy and silicon oil were simulated as molten steel and slag, respectively. It was shown that a ring of electric current is created in molten alloy by the effect of two pairs of magnetic poles. As a result, the flow velocity from the outlet of submerged entry nozzle in mold is suppressed effectively and the erosion of shell near narrow face of the mold is weakened. Furthermore, the meniscus fluctuation can be stabilized. But this Phenomenon is not more obvious when the magnetic flux density is increased to some degree.

     

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