双条型磁极作用下结晶器内液态金属流动的数学模型

Mathematical Model of Molten Alloy Flow in Mold with Two Pairs of Magnetic Poles

  • 摘要: 通过涡量一流函数有限元法建立了双条型磁极作用下结晶器内液态金属流动的数学模型,并研究分析了双条型磁极对结晶器内液态金属流动的影响.结果表明:在实验条件下,结晶器内水口出口上下明显形成4个涡流区.随着拉速的增加,结晶器内水口出口以上位置涡流强度增强,分流点靠近结晶器壁,增加了对结晶器窄面初生坯壳的冲刷.双条形磁极的施加能明显削弱这种由水口流出的流股对初生坯壳的冲刷,磁感应强度越大,制动效果越好.同时,双条形磁极的作用还使结晶器内水口出口以上位置涡流强度减弱,速度减小,弯月面波动减弱.

     

    Abstract: Based on the vorticity and stream function equations with finite-element method, a mathematical model was developed to describe molten alloy flow in mold with two pairs of poles. The results from above model show there are four vortexes in mold with the present experimental condition. The faster the casting speed, the stronger the vortex intensity and nearer the divided flow point to the wall of mold, which deteriorates the erosion of the initial shell near narrow wall of mold. The erosion of initial shell will be weakened effectively with imposing of the two pairs of magnetic poles. The stronger the magnetic density and the better the braking effect. The two pairs of magnetic poles can make the velocity decrease and the vortex intensity weaken in the upper field of mold and stabilizes the meniscus fluctuation.

     

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