浇注温度对AlSi7Mg合金显微组织的影响

Effect of Pouring Temperatures on the Microstructures of the Semi-Solid AlSi7Mg Alloy

  • 摘要: 研究了不同的浇注温度对铸造AlSi7Mg合金凝固组织的影响.实验表明:当浇注温度接近液相线温度时,AlSi7Mg合金中的初生α-A1凝固成球状或粒状,晶粒细小,分布均匀;获得球状或粒状AlSi7Mg合金半固态坯料的最佳浇注温度为615℃;在接近液相线温度下浇注,较快的合金熔体冷却速度、浇注引起的合金熔体流动和大范围的同时凝固促使AlSi7Mg合金形成球状或粒状的初生α-Al组织.

     

    Abstract: The effect of different pouring temperatures on the microstructures of AlSi7Mg alloy has been researched. When the pouring temperature is close to the liquidus temperature of AlSi7Mg alloy, the primary α-Al in the billets of A1Si7Mg alloy solidifies into spherical or nodular grains which are small and distributed homogeneously. In order to obtain non-dendritic semi-solid billets, the appropriate pouring temperature is 615℃. The faster cooling rate,the melt flowing and larger solidification region induced by the near liquidus pouring temperature promotes the formation of spherical or nodular primal α-Al.

     

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