固溶淬火钨镍铁合金力学性能与镍铁比关系

The Relationship between Mechanical Properties and Nickel to Iron Ratios of Resolutionized/Quenched W-Ni-Fe Alloys

  • 摘要: 研究了固溶淬火条件下Ni/Fe比(质量分数)对W-Ni-Fe高密度钨合金力学性能的影响规律.拉伸测试表明.同溶淬火条件下W-Ni-Fe合金的最佳Ni-Fe比发生偏移,随Ni/Fe比增加,钨合金的强度和韧性同步提高,当镍铁比达到9/1时强度和韧性都达到最大值,其后合金的强韧性随Ni-Fe比增加而同步降低.通过X射线和TEM分析发现,缓冷条件下W-Ni-Fe合金中有脆性β相析出,固溶淬火工艺能有效抑制β相析出.

     

    Abstract: The relationship between mechanical properties and nickel to iron ratios of W-Ni-Fe tungsten heavy alloys (WHAs) heat treated by solid-solution and quenching was studied. It was found that under solid-solution and quenching state the best nickel to iron ratio moved from 7/3 to 9/1. And it was also found that the tensile strength and ductility of resolutionized/quenched WHAs have the same changing tendency with increasing nickel to iron ratios, namely the mechanical properties increased with increasing nickel to iron ratios, reaching the maximum when the ratio approached to 9/1, and then decreased as the ratios getting higher. X ray diffraction and TEM analysis showed that there were brittle β(WNi4) phase precipitated in slow-cooled after sintering WHAs, and that the solid-solution and quenching heat treatment was effective to inhibit the precipitation of WNi4.

     

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