圆坯一次性横锻时的应力应变场

Stress and Strain Field of Round-Billet during Cross-Forging Process with Only One Strike

  • 摘要: 用MARC/Autoforge有限元软件,对圆坯一次横锻过程进行了三维热—力耦合数值模拟.研究了金属变形的发展、流动规律,其结果与物理模拟研究的结果相吻合.还分析了工件的应力分布以及工具与工件的接触应力分布形态.通过分析发现:在圆坯一次性横锻过程中,尽管工件端部静水压力不大.但存在较大的横向拉应力.

     

    Abstract: With the aid of FE code MARC/Autoforge, two-roll cross-forging process was simulated, and the development of deformation and the law of metal-flow were studied. The result from the simulation is in good agreement with that of the physical simulations. The stress distribution in the work-piece and contact pressure between the work-piece and tool were also analyzed. It is discovered that in cross-forging process with only one strike of the press large lateral stretch stress exists, although the hydrostatic pressure is positively small in the center of the round.

     

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