高品质四针状氧化锌晶须的结构及生长机理
Structure and Growth Mechanism of High-quality Tetrapod-like ZnO Whiskers
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摘要: 用锌粉氧化的方法,通过控制反应器内的气相过饱和度,合成出纯度高、晶体结构完整、尺度可控的四针状氧化锌晶须(T-ZnO晶须).制备的T-ZnO晶须为长尾晶须,针长为5~30 μm,针体的根部尺寸为1~2μm,尾部约100nm.晶须的生长机理为气-固(VS)机理.控制反应器内的反应气相过饱和度是制备高品质T-ZnO晶须的关键因素.Abstract: The tetrapod-like ZnO whiskers were synthesized by oxidation of the Zn powders. High purity and perfect crystalline T-ZnO whiskers with different sizes were obtained by controlling gas supersaturation in the reaction container. The length of legs of the whiskers is approximately 5-30 jim and the geometrical edge size of centering nucleus is approximately 1-2 μm. Especially, the whiskers had long tail about 100nm. The whiskers grew via Vapor-Solid mechanism. Gas supersaturation in the reaction container is the key to prepare high-quality T-ZnO whiskers.