卡森流体管流的减阻机理及减阻率计算
Drag Reduction Mechanism in Pipe Flow of Casson Fluid and Calculation of Drag Reduction Rate
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摘要: 分析了流体与固体管壁之间的粘附功,揭示了卡森流体管内流动时的减阻机理,认为流体在流动过程中滑移的产生是减阻的本质.推导出了卡森流体的减阻率表达式,讨论了各参量对减阻率的影响,并提出了实现卡森流体减阻的措施.Abstract: With the exploration of the adhesive work between fluid and pipe-wall, the drag reduction mechanism for the pope flow of Casson fluid is brought to light. It is belived that wall slip is the nature of drag reduction when fluid flows in pipe flow. Further more, the drag reduction rate in pipe flow is presented, and the relevant factors are also analyzed systematically. Some pratical measure are provided to realizing dragreduction of pipe flow of Casson fluid.