实用型电化学双电层电容器制备
Preparation and Application of Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor
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摘要: 将经过二次活化处理的活性炭材料制作的电极片组装成碳基电化学电容器.通过恒电流充放电实验,表明其具有良好的电化学充放电性能——活性物质的比容量为173.2F/g.恒功率充放电实验证明该电容器在大功率充放电条件下活性物质的能量密度大于5.0W·h/kg.电化学电容器与镍氢电池组成的复合电源系统具有优良的脉冲充放电特性,脉冲性能与镍氢电池相比有明显的提高,可以应用于GSM,CDMA移动通讯系统.初步探讨了高电压型电容器的制备工艺,并组装了具有10V工作电压的实用型电容器Abstract: The electrochemical storage of energy was considered in a special kind of active carbon materials used as capacitor electrodes. The porous carbon material prepared by KOH and vapor re-etching exhibits perfect physical structure and properties. Its good electrochemical performances were confirmed by the experiment of charge/discharge and the specific capacitance of active carbon was 173.2 F/g. Under the large discharge current condition, the specific capacitance of EDLC decayed only 12 F/g. A evaluation of capacitor performance by voltammetry characteristics was also discussed. A hybrid power source consisting of Nickel-hydrogen and double layer capacitor was demonstrated to power successfully a simulated power load encountered in communication equipment. The new technique of getting high working voltage for capacitor was discussed in detail. The working voltage over 10 V and the resistance less than 250 Ωm was obtained.