新型外燃旋流热风炉内流动与传热过程数值计算

Numerical Calculation of Flow and Heat Transfer in an Outer-Combustion Swirl-Flowing Hot Blast Stove

  • 摘要: 阐明中小型高炉的风温由1000 ℃左右提高到1250-1300 ℃的主要措施是将煤气与空气双预热;提出应用高速烧嘴和新型外燃旋流热风炉来预热助燃空气,烧单一煤气可以实现高炉1250~1300 ℃高风温.对炉内流动与传热过程进行的数值计算结果表明,在蓄热球床表面没有偏流,气流及温度分布均匀.在中试炉上测量的烟气温度分布与计算结果基本吻合.

     

    Abstract: It is clarified that the important method to improve the blast temperature from 1000 ℃ to 1 250-1 300℃ is to preheat both auxiliary air and coal gas. The blast furnace temperature can be reached to 1250-1 300℃ by burning single blast stove gas if using high speed burners and a type of external-combustion swirl-flowing hot blast stove to preheat auxiliary combustion air. The calculating results, similar to those determinating experimental data in a middle experiment hot blast stove, proved that there is no eccentric flow in the face of the store energy balls and the flow and temperature fields even.

     

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