自蔓延高温合成钙钛矿型人造岩石固化体

Synthesis of Perovskite Synroc by SHS for Immobilization of High Level Radioactive

  • 摘要: 采用自蔓延高温合成(SHS)技术制备钙钛矿(CaTiO3)固化体,通过多种现代分析技术研究了钙钛矿固化体的微观组织、浸出率以及其对高放废物的最大包容量。结果表明,固化体样品密度高,孔隙率小,浸出率低,对srO的包容量可达到35%(质量分数).自蔓延高温合成的钙钛矿人造岩石是固化锶核素的理想固化体.

     

    Abstract: Perovskite synroc samples were synthesized by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis (SHS), and their properties, including leach rate, density, microhardness and the largest High Level radioactive Waste (HLW) content held in the samples, were tested by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results indieate that the Sr2+-CaTiO3 compound with high density are formed and the largest SrO content in the compound can reach 35% in mass fraction. It can be concluded that the perovskite synroc is a perfect material to immobilize HLW.

     

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