Abstract:
Cu
40Ti
60-xZr
x (
x = 0,10,30,50) amorphous alloys were fabricated successfully by using mechanical alloying method. The mechanism of amorphization was discussed by investigating the transformation of Cu-Ti-Zr alloy powders from crystallization to amorphous state in the process of mechanical alloying. The thermal stability and crystalline phase of amorphous alloys were also investigated. It is shown that the amorphous is formed from the original elements directly, and no metallic compounds appear in the solid-state reaction. The amorphization mechanism may be explained by the vacancy diffusion model. The DSC traces of fully amorphous Cu
40Ti
xZr
y powders show that the onset crystallization temperature (
Tx) is increased with the decrease of Ti content and the increase of Zr content. The Cu
40Ti
30Zr
30 and Cu
40Ti
10Zr
50 amorphous alloys were annealed near the onset crystallization temperature,
Tx. It is found that Zr
2Cu, Cu
4Ti and a little unidentified crystal phases were precipitated in the Cu
40Ti
10Zr
50 amorphous alloy after annealed for 15 min, whereas there were no precipitates in the Cu
40Ti
30Zr
30 amorphous alloy.