新型钙钛矿结构复合氧化物材料的电导性能

Conductivity of several perovskite-type complex oxides

  • 摘要: 研究了几种钙钛矿结构以及类钙钛矿结构材料的电导性能.实验表明,La0.8Sr0.2MnO3, La0.8Sr0.2Ni0.1Mn0.9O3,La0.8Sr0.2Ce0.1Mn0.9O3和SrFe0.5Co0.5O3电导率相差不大,均为10-1S·cm-1数量级;高温熔盐中耐侵蚀性能优良的LaLiMnOy和LaLi0.5MnOy电导率差别很大,前者电导率大于1 S·cm-1,达到了MCFC阴极对材料电导性能要求,而后者仅为10-2S·cm-1数量级.高达0.191 eV的电导激活能可能是LaLi0.5MnOy电导率过低的原因.

     

    Abstract: The conductivity of several perovskite-type and similar perovskite-type oxide materials was investigated. The experimental results showed that the conductivities of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3, La0.8Sr0.2 Ni0.1Mn0.9O3, La0.8Sr0.2 Ce0.1Mn0.9O3 and SrFe0.5Co0.5O3 are approximative and all arrive at 10-1 S·cm-1. LaLiMnOy and LaLi0.5MnOy, whose stabilities in molten carbonate are excellent, are different in conductivity. The former is more than 1 S·cm-1, which meets the need of cathode materials of MCFC, and the latter is only 10-2 S·cm-1. A much higher activation energy of 0.191 eV should be the reason that the conductivity of LaLi0.5MnOy is lower.

     

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