软岩工程支护的双层SVM的智能设计方法
Intelligent design method for soft rock engineering supporting based on tow layer support vector machines
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摘要: 将一种机器学习算法——支持向量机引入到软岩工程支护设计领域,并根据问题需要提出了一种支持向量机回归算法且编制了相应的计算程序.工程算例证明,这种算法在学习样本数量很少的情况下就可以得到很高的预测精度,且具有推广性能好的优点,避免了人工神经元由于存在过学习问题而带来的网络参数难以确定的弊病,为类似工程的支护设计提供了一种新的途径.Abstract: A machine learning algorithm——Support Vector Machines (SVM) was introduced into the field of soft rock engineering supporting design. An improved Support Vector Machines Regression (SVR) algorithm was presented to meet the needs of this problem and the corresponding calculation code was programmed, It is concluded that a high degree of prediction accuracy and a very good generalization can be obtained with small quantity of learning samples using this algorithm from the calculated results of an engineering instance. It can avoid the overfitting problem of artificial neural network (ANN) which brings the difficulty in determining the parameters of ANN. It facilitates users to a great extent and provides a new way in the supporting design of similar engineering.