导电高分子聚苯胺热寿命及变温红外光谱的测定
Determination of thermal lifetime and IR spectra of conducting polyaniline at various temperatures
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摘要: 导电高分子聚苯胺的应用依赖于环境的温度.为了测定温度对聚苯胺的影响,首先采用循环伏安法在硫酸介质中电化学合成了导电高分子聚苯胺,然后利用TGA热分析测定了聚苯胺的热分解温度为285.2℃.通过等温热重法计算了材料的热寿命,得到失重5%,7%, 10%时的热寿命方程.聚苯胺变温红外的测定结果表明,随着温度的升高,聚苯胺特征吸收波数,由于分子键共轭程度的降低,均向高波数位移.Abstract: Conducting polyaniline depended on environmental temperature. In order to determine the effect of temperature on polyaniline, polyanuline was electrosynthetized by the cyclic voltmmetric method in sulfuric acid. The thermal decomposition temperature ofpolyaniline was determined to be 285.7℃ by TAG. The thermal lifetimes were tested by the isothermal TG for regression of the lifetime equations at various weight-loss ratios of 5%, 7% and 10%. IR spectra showed that the characteristic absorption shifted to a higher number with increasing temperature, which was caused by the decreasing conjugate structure of polyaniline.