高温多轴比例与非比例循环加载下疲劳寿命预测

Multi-axial fatigue properties and life prediction under proportional and non-proportional loading at high temperature

  • 摘要: 利用薄壁圆管和缺口试样,在MTS 809电液伺服材料试验系统上对GH4169合金的高温多轴疲劳特性进行了实验研究.实验采用对称轴向和扭转应变控制、比例与非比例循环加载,轴向与扭转应变的相位差分别为0°,45°,90°.通过对薄壁圆管和缺口试样的高温多轴疲劳寿命特性分析,基于临界面方法提出了一个的多轴疲劳寿命预测模型,在考虑临界面上最大剪应变和正应变对多轴疲劳损伤贡献的同时,还引入了应力状态对多轴疲劳寿命的影响因素.应用新模型对GH4169合金高温多轴疲劳寿命进行预测结果表明,该模型对于缺口试样和薄壁圆管的高温多轴疲劳寿命估算具有较高的准确性.

     

    Abstract: The multiaxial fatigue behavior of the notched specimens and thin wall tube specimens of GH4169 super alloy was investigated. Symmetric axial-torsional strain was controlled in fatigue tests at a high temperature of 650 ℃ by using a MTS 809 tension-torsional servo-controlled electro-hydraulic testing machine with proportional and non-proportional loading. The phases between axial strain and torsional strain were 0° in-phase (proportional) and 45°, 90° out-of-phase (non-proportional) respectively. Based on the critical approach, a model for multiaxial fatigue life prediction was established by combining maximum shear strain and normal strain on the critical plane, and the effect of stress state under the multiaxial cyclic loading condition on the fatigue life was taken into account. The results of life prediction show that the new fatigue life prediction model is validated with the experimental.

     

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