低碳贝氏体钢中的时效析出行为

Aging precipitation in low carbon bainitic steels

  • 摘要: 测定了Cu-Nb-Cr-Mo系低碳贝氏体钢的时效硬度变化行为,在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上模拟了各钢种的蠕变行为,利用金相显微镜、TEM研究了不同钢种的微观组织与沉淀析出.结果表明,含铜钢在不同温度时效时会发生明显的时效硬化效应,在不同温度的蠕变曲线上会出现平台,平台现象是由于蠕变过程中出现了第二相析出,平台出现意味着开始了第二相析出,平台结束则析出过程结束.

     

    Abstract: The aging hardening behavior of low carbon bainitic steels with Cu, Nb, Cr, and Mo was determined, and creep tests for various steels were conducted on a Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator. Optical microscope and TEM were employed to study the microstructure and precipitates of the steels respectively. The results indicate that there is an obvious aging hardening behavior during the aging of copper containing steels; a plateau occurs on the creep curve at different temperatures, which results from the precipitation. The occurrence of the plateau means the start of the precipitation process, and when the precipitation finishes the plateau disappears.

     

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