空心玻璃微珠填充聚合物合成深海高强浮力材料
High-strength deep-sea buoyancy material made of polymer filled with hollow glass micro-beads
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摘要: 以环氧树脂为基体材料,填充大量空心玻璃微珠制备密度低、强度高的固体浮力材料.通过研究不同的固化体系,筛选出最佳固化剂间苯二胺(MPD)、4,4'-二氨基二苯砜(DDS).对空心玻璃微珠进行表面改性处理,提高和聚合物的相容性,从而增加掺加量.通过系统优化试验,获得了密度0.61~0.75g℃ m-3,压缩强度40~68.96MPa,且吸水率很低的深海安全浮力材料.Abstract: A material with low density and high strength was made by filling great amount of hollow glass micro-beads in bulk material epoxy resin, m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and 4, 4'-diaminodiphe-nylsulfone-(DDS) were chosen as the optimal modifier. The consistence between polymer and hollow glass beads and the mixing quantity of hollow glass beads were increased by modifying the surface of hollow glass beads. Through system optimization on all the factors influencing the surface treatment, the deep-sea buoyancy material was fabricated with a density of 0.61-0.75 g℃m-3, a compression strength of 40-68.96 MPa and a less water absorption rate.