采空区上覆岩层“三带”的界定准则和仿真确定

Dividing guideline and emulating determination of “three zones” of the depressing zones overlying a goal

  • 摘要: 为了准确划分采空区上覆岩层的“三带”范围,提出了“三带”的界定准则:将应力超过屈服强度或抗剪强度的岩层高度定为裂隙带的上限,而将双向拉应力都超过抗拉强度的岩层高度定为裂隙带的下限.采用FLAC软件对矿山进行了界限确定,通过生产实践中的瓦斯抽放效果进行了验证,结果表明该界定方法合理有效.此方法可普遍用于采空区上覆岩层的“三带”划分.

     

    Abstract: In order to divide "three zones" of the depressing zones overlying a goal accurately, the guideline to divide the "three zones" is presented:specifying the height of the rock stratum whose stress surpasses the yield or shear strength of itself as the upper bound of the fracture zone, while specifying the height of the rock stratum whose two-way tensile stress both surpasses the tensile strength of itself as the low bound of the fracture zone. FLAC software was used to determine the boundary of a coal mine that was validated by the effect of corresponding methane drainage. The result indicates that the division guideline is rational and useful. This method can be used generally to divide "three zones" of the depressing zones overlying a goaf.

     

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