喷射成形高锌Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的时效行为
Aging behavior of high zinc Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy prepared by spray forming
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摘要: 系统研究了喷射成形高锌Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金在不同时效处理条件下的显微组织与力学性能.结果表明自然时效合金在晶界处已析出强化相;单级时效合金随时效时间的延长,晶内和晶界析出相逐渐粗化;双级时效合金的析出相进一步粗化,并且晶界析出相为断续特征;回归再时效合金具有较细的晶内组织及类似于双级时效的晶界组织.同时发现,双级时效合金的抗拉强度比峰时效合金的强度下降了13%左右,而回归再时效合金的强度优于峰时效合金的强度.Abstract: The microstructure and mechanical properties of high Zn Al-Zn-Mg-Cu aluminum alloys prepared by spray forming technology with different aging treatments were investigated. The results showed that strengthening phases precipitated from grain boundary during natural aging treatment, and with the prolong action of aging time the precipitate phases of single aging alloys grew up gradually. The precipitate phases of double aging alloys got coarsened and the precipitate phases of grain boundary were intermittence. The regression-reaging treated alloys possessed fine grain-interior precipitate phases and the discontinuous grain-boundary phases as the same as those of two-step aging alloys. Compared with peak aging alloys, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of two-step aging alloys reduced by about 13%, but UTS of regression-reaging treated alloys excelled that of peak aging alloys.