Ga1-xZnxNO光催化剂粉体的制备及其表征

Preparation and characterization of Gal-xZnxNO photocatalyst powders

  • 摘要: 在氮化镓中添加其他元素,有可能使其宽禁带变窄,从而提高其作为光催化剂的光利用效率.在1123K的氮化温度下,用氧化镓(Ga2O3)和氧化锌(ZnO)粉末与流动的NH3反应900min制备出黄色的氮化镓与氧化锌的固溶体Ga1-xZnxNO.探讨了制备工艺对所得粉体的影响,通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)以及紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)研究Ga1-xZnxNO的晶体结构和光学性能.所得Ga1-xZnxNO的粉末呈六角纤锌矿结构,紫外可见吸收光谱表明该物质的吸收峰位于可见光范围内.

     

    Abstract: The band gap of GaN can be changed by substituting some Ga and N atoms by Zn and O atoms in order to improve its quantum efficiencies. Under NH3 gas flow, the mixture of Ga2O3 and ZnO was calcined at 1123 K for 900 min. Gal-xZnxNO yellow powders were prepared by the gas solid phase synthesis method. The influence of different synthesis process on the physical properties of the samples was investigated. The crystal structure and optical properties of Gal-xZnxNO were characterized by XRD, TEM, UV-Vis measurements. The results indicate that the synthesized Gal-xZnxNO is hexagonl wurtzite structure and has absorption peak around a wavelength of 400~450 nm.

     

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