以原子半径和电负性预测玻璃形成能力

Prediction of glass forming ability using atomic radius and electro-negativity

  • 摘要: 提出了一个基于合金组元原子半径和电负性判断非晶形成能力的方法.建立了原子半径差与电负性差之比Δde与临界冷却速度Rc的数值模型,并在所有五种不同合金系中获得一致且开口向上的抛物线关系.在此基础上,设计并制备了四种不同成分的Zr-Al-Ni-Cu金属玻璃,并测量它们的临界尺寸Zmax、过冷液相区间ΔTx和约化玻璃转变温度Trg.结果表明,Zr54Al13Ni15Cu18的玻璃形成能力最佳,而且用Δde模型预测的四种金属玻璃的玻璃形成能力顺序与所有实测参数(包括Zmax、ΔTxTrg)表征的顺序基本一致.因此,用Δde的预测方法比较同一合金系内不同合金之间玻璃形成能力的优劣是可靠的.

     

    Abstract: A method based on atomic radius and electro-negativity of alloying constituents was proposed to estimate the glass forming ability (GFA) of a bulk metallic glass. The mathematical model of the ratio of radiuses difference to electro-negativity difference and the critical cooling rate Rc was established. The same relationships with a shape of upturned parabola in all five kinds of alloys were obtained with this model. Based on the above results, four different compositions of Zr-Al-Ni-Cu bulk metallic glasses were designed and prepared, and their critical size Zmax, super-cooling liquid region ΔTx and the reduced glass temperature Trg were all measured respectively. The results show that the glass forming ability of Zr54Al13Ni15Cu18 is the best in the four alloys and the GFA order of these alloys predicted using the Δde model is basically consistent with experimental parameters (including Zmax ΔTx, and Trg). It is concluded that the prediction using the Δde model is a reliable method to compare the glass forming ability between different compositions in a same alloying series.

     

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