Abstract:
A method based on atomic radius and electro-negativity of alloying constituents was proposed to estimate the glass forming ability (GFA) of a bulk metallic glass. The mathematical model of the ratio of radiuses difference to electro-negativity difference and the critical cooling rate Rc was established. The same relationships with a shape of upturned parabola in all five kinds of alloys were obtained with this model. Based on the above results, four different compositions of Zr-Al-Ni-Cu bulk metallic glasses were designed and prepared, and their critical size
Zmax, super-cooling liquid region Δ
Tx and the reduced glass temperature
Trg were all measured respectively. The results show that the glass forming ability of Zr
54Al
13Ni
15Cu
18 is the best in the four alloys and the GFA order of these alloys predicted using the Δ
d/Δ
e model is basically consistent with experimental parameters (including
Zmax Δ
Tx, and
Trg). It is concluded that the prediction using the Δ
d/Δ
e model is a reliable method to compare the glass forming ability between different compositions in a same alloying series.