降解造纸废水木质素菌种的筛选鉴定及应用

Screening and identification of strain degrading lignin and its application in paper-making wastewater treatment

  • 摘要: 为了提高造纸废水生化处理效果,进行了降解造纸废水木质素菌种的筛选鉴定和应用实验.对从市政污水处理厂采集的活性污泥样品进行培养、驯化、分离和鉴定等一系列实验,得到了能够降解木质素的生物降解菌.通过研究其生理生化特性,确定该菌为白腐菌,属于短杆状、好氧型产碱菌.经革兰氏染色鉴定为革兰氏阳性菌.进一步驯化从中挑选出有较强降解能力的菌种并进行实际废水环境下的应用实验,结果显示该菌对造纸废水CODCr的去除率可达到80.9%.

     

    Abstract: To improve the biological treatment effect of paper-making wastewater, the screening and identification of strain degrading lignin and its application were carried out. The strain able to degrading lignin was obtained after a series of experiments including sampling, domesticating, separating and identifying etc, and it was defined as a white-rot fungi, short-rod, aerobic alkali-producing bacteria based on investigations on its physiological and biochemical prosperities. After Gram's stain, the strain was identified as a Gram-positive bacterium. In further research, the strain strongly capable of degrading was selected to apply in wastewater treatment experiment and the results showed that this bacterium possessed a removal rate of 80.9% for CODCr in waste-water from paper mills, which displayed good prospects of application.

     

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