共沉淀法制备负膨胀系数材料ZrW2O8

Synthesis of negative thermal expansion material ZrW2O8 through co-precipitation method

  • 摘要: 以H2WO4和ZrOCl2·8H2O为原料,先采用共沉淀法制备出前驱物,再加热合成出了ZrW2O8粉末.用X射线衍射(XRD)对合成粉末进行物相分析,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析粉末形貌,用差热-热重分析确定合成温度.结果表明:溶液pH值控制在2~3范围内,溶液中Zr4+和WO42-能同时发生沉淀;所得前驱物在1200℃反应1h,所得产物相主要为ZrW2O8,其粒度在100nm左右,且分布均匀.

     

    Abstract: ZrW2O8 was economically synthesized from ZrOCl2·8H2O and H2WO4 through co-precipitation route. The phases of the synthesized powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the synthesized temperature was determined by differential thermal gravimetric analysis. The result reveals that the suitable pH value of co-precipitation of Zr4+ and WO42- was 2-3. After the precursor was heated at 1200℃ for 1 h, the main phase of the synthesized powders was ZrW2O8. The particle size of ZrW2O8 powders wad about 100 nm and distributed homogeneously.

     

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