贮热材料四氯合金属酸(Ⅱ)二烷基铵固-固相变动力学

Nonisothermal kinetics of solid-solid phase transitions in C12Mn,C14Mn and their binary system

  • 摘要: 热致相变贮热材料四卤合金属酸(Ⅱ)二烷基铵具有层状钙钛矿结构,通过晶型有序-无序转变能可逆地固-固相变贮热.合成了两种材料四氯合锰酸十二铵n-(C12H25NH3)2MnCl4和四氯合锰酸十四铵n-(C14H29NH3)2MnCl4,并在两种材料的乙醇溶液中结晶出一系列二元混合体系.对纯组分及各个二元体系利用差示扫描量热(DSC)测定了热分析曲线,采用Kissinger和Ozawa两种动力学模型研究了材料的非等温固-固相变动力学,计算了固-固相变过程的活化能和反应级数.两种方法的计算结果相一致.随着C12Mn质量分数的增加,二元体系表观活化能Ea值呈波动变化.CnMn及二元体系的反应级数均接近于1.

     

    Abstract: Thermotropic phase transitions in the perovskite-type layer compounds n-(C12H25NH3)2MnCl4 and n-(C14H29NH3)2MnCl4 were synthesized and a series of their mixtures were prepared from ethanol solution. The nonisothermal kinetics of solid-solid phase transitions in C12Mn, C14Mn and their binary system was investigated by DSC. Kissinger and Ozawa methods were applied to determine the activation energy and reaction order of the solid-solid transitions, and the results of two methods are coincident. The value of activation energy Ea showed fluctuant with increasing XC12Mn. The reaction order of CnZn and their binary system is about 1.

     

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