转炉—精炼—连铸工艺生产65#钢质量控制

Quality control of 65# high carbon steel produced by MURC-LF-CC

  • 摘要: 针对65#钢的技术难点,采用转炉-LF炉-连铸工艺生产65#高碳钢.采取以下措施:在转炉冶炼环节中控制入炉原料,改进装料制度,采用MURC多功能复吹,合理挡渣出钢渣洗;炉外精炼环节中,选择合适的精炼渣系,提高脱硫能力,控制钢中Al含量,稳定钢水成分和温度等;连铸环节中,选择合适浇注温度,改善二次冷却,全程保护浇注,使用结晶器电磁搅拌技术.结果表明:铸坯低倍组织控制良好;铸坯碳偏析指数控制在1.1以内,符合钢种要求;对改进后的产品质量取样分析,检验结果完全达到了相关产品标准的要求,达到了国内同类产品先进水平.

     

    Abstract: According to the difficulties of the 65# steel-making, the BOF-LF-CC technology was used to produce the 65# high carbon steel. Some measures were taken in the following processes:controlling the raw materials and the charging system, using the MURC multi-functional combined blow, and holding slag in tapping process in BOF session; choosing the appropriate slag system to improve desulphurization, controlling the Al contain and stabilizing the component of hot steel and the temperature in LF refining; choosing the appropriate casting temperature, improving the second cooling, protecting the casting completely, and using the electromag-netic stirring in mold in the casting process. The results show that the low magnification microscopic structure in billet is fine and the carbon segregation exponent is below 1.1, which meets the demand of the steel series. Based on the sampling and analysis of the product quality, the test results meet the requirements of the relevant product standards and reach the advanced level of similar products in China.

     

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