光辐射对丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层防腐保护性能的影响

Effect of photo-radiation on anti-corrosion and protection performance of acrylic polyurethane coating

  • 摘要: 以氙灯为光源,对丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层/碳钢体系进行人工加速老化实验,用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、光学显微镜和光泽仪对老化的涂层进行分析表征,用盐雾实验测试涂层老化后的防腐性能,初步探讨了光辐射对涂层保护性能的影响.结果表明,不同老化周期的体系在盐雾实验后,表面涂层的保护状态均基本完好,但膜下金属腐蚀程度随老化时间的增加而加剧.其原因是:光辐射使涂层中C—N键断裂,且随老化时间的延长,涂层表面粗糙程度增加,光泽度下降;涂层化学结构及表面状态的变化加速了腐蚀介质在涂层中的渗透,从而导致膜下金属腐蚀加重.

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the aging behavior of acrylic polyurethane coating/carbon steel system, an artificial accelerated aging test was carded out with the aid of a xenon lamp. The aged coatings were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), optical microscope and vancometer. The corrosion resistance of the aged coatings was evaluated by salt spray test, and the effect of photo-radiation on the corrosion of the metal underneath the coating was investigated preliminary. The results show that the coatings with different aging periods all keep good protection state after salt spray test. However, the metal underneath the coating is corroded more severely with the increase of aging time. It can be concluded that the C-N bond of the coating breaks after the exposure to photo-radiation, which causes the increase in surface roughness and the decrease in gloss with the increase of aging time. Furthermore, these surface changes build the access to the underneath metal, which accelerates the penetration of medium into the coating and therefore makes the metal corrode severely.

     

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