双相不锈钢与微合金钢异金属焊接接头的组织及性能

Microstructure and properties of dissimilar weldment between duplex stainless steel and micro-alloyed steel

  • 摘要: 采用ER2209焊丝对双相不锈钢SAF2205与微合金管线钢X65进行熔化极气体保护焊接,获得了具有良好力学性能的异种钢焊接接头.焊接接头不同区域显微组织观察和成分分析表明,微合金钢与不锈钢焊缝间存在异金属熔合区和第二类边界线,熔合区存在Ni、Cr的浓度梯度分布,且硬度高于两侧的焊缝和母材.通过宏观拉伸、缺口拉伸和低温冲击实验测试了焊接接头的力学性能,并获得了接头不同部位在1mol·L-1 NaCl溶液中的极化曲线.拉伸试样断裂发生于强度相对较低的微合金钢母材.焊缝金属的缺口拉伸强度和冲击韧性均略低于双相不锈钢母材,但腐蚀电位略高于母材.微合金钢热影响区与母材力学性能相当,腐蚀电位略高于母材.

     

    Abstract: Duplex stainless steel (DSS) SAF2205 and micro-alloyed steel X65 were welded by metal inertia gas welding (MIG) with ER2209 welding wires, and the welded joints have good mechanical properties. The type II boundary close to the fusion line at the micro-alloyed steel side was observed by SEM. Obvious concentration gradients of Ni and Cr exist in the region between the two boundaries, where the hardness is much higher. The mechanical properties of the welded joints were investigated by using smooth and notched tensile test and low temperature impact test, and the polarization curves of different weld regions were also tested in 1 mol·L-1 NaCl solution. The notched tensile strength and impact toughness of the welded metal are lower than those of DSS base metal, but the corrosion potential is higher. The mechanical properties of X65 heat-affected zone (HAZ) is as good as the base metal and the corrosion potential is higher.

     

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